how long........ your best friend? A. do you know b. did you know c. does you knoe d. have you know e. have you known

Present Perfect Tense

JAWABAN:

How long........ your best friend?

A. do you know

b. did you know

c. does you knoe

d. have you know

e. have you known

=> How long have you known your best friend?

"Berapa lama kamu sudah mengenal sahabat mu?"

PEMBAHASAN:

Kalimat pada soal di atas menggunakan pola kalimat present perfect tense. Hal itu dapat diidentifikasi dari bentuk kata kerja bantu (auxiliary verb) dan kata kerja utama (main verb) yang ada di dalam kalimat tersebut.

Berikut ini penjelasan lebih lanjut present perfect tense:

Present Perfect Tense  

Present perfect tense merupakan suatu tense yang menggambarkan suatu kejadian yang terjadi sebelum satu spesifik waktu di masa lalu tetapi masih berlanjut sampai sekarang. Tense ini terdiri dari gabungan aspek perfect (sebelum satu spesifik waktu di masa lampau) dan bingkai waktu present (masa sekarang).  

Selain itu, tense ini juga bisa menggambarkan suatu kejadian yang dimulai dan berakhir di masa lampau tetapi efeknya masih dirasakan sampai saat sekarang. Lebih singkatnya, tense ini digunakan sebagai penghubung antara masa lalu dan masa sekarang.  

Rumus Present Perfect Tense  

Present perfect tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb have atau has dan past participle (verb 3). Have berpasangan dengan subjek I, You, We, dan They sedangkan Has digunakan untuk subjek He, She, dan It.  

Positive

• I/You/We/They + have + verb 3  
• He/She/It + has + verb 3  

Negative

• I/You/We/They + have + not + verb 3  
• He/She/It + has + not + verb 3  

Interrogative

• Have + I/You/We/They + verb 3?  
• Has + He/She/It + verb 3?  

Contoh kalimat:

1. (+) They have lived in Kuala Simapang for a long time  

   (-) They have not lived in Kuala Simpang for a long time  

   (?)Have they lived in Kuala Simpang for a long time?  

2. (+) He has learned English for one  

   (-) He has not learned English for one year  

   (?) Has he learned English for one year?  

3. (+) I have written a poem  

   (-) I have not written a poem  

   (?) Have I written a poem?  

4. (+) He has done his homework  

    (-) He has not done his homework  

    (?) Has he done his homework?  

5. (+)They have played football  

    (-) They have not played football  

    (?) Have they played football?  

6. (+) Laura has gone to Semarang by train  

    (-) Laura has not gone to Semarang by train  

    (?) Has Laura gone to Semarang by train?  

7. (+) We have watched the concert together  

   (-) We have not watched the concert together  

   (?) Have we watched the concert together?  

8. (+) Ammar has learnt English for five years  

    (-) Ammar has not learnt English for five years  

    (?) Has Ammar learnt English for five years?  

9. (+) Ameera and Ammar have bought a new car  

   (-) Ameera and Ammar have not bought a new car  

   (?) Have Ameera and Ammar bought a new car?  

10. (+) The teacher has explained the lesson  

    (-) The teacher has not explained the lesson  

    (?) Has the teacher explained the lesson?  

11. (+) He has seen that show

    (-) He has not seen that show

   (?) Has he seen that show?

12. (+) They have been to France

    (-) They have not been to France

    (?) Have they been to France?

PELAJARI LEBIH LANJUT:  

Materi tentang present perfect: https://brainly.co.id/tugas/2388717  

Materi tentang present perfect: https://brainly.co.id/tugas/2479995

Materi tentang present perfect: https://brainly.co.id/tugas/15279381

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DETAIL JAWABAN:  

Kelas : 10  

Mata Pelajaran: bahasa Inggris  

Bab : 7  

Kode: 10.5.7  

#AyoBelajar